Climate change has had a significant impact on many aspects of life, including pet ownership. Pets are cherished family members in New Zealand homes, however, with the rising temperatures and changing weather patterns, owners may have to make adjustments to ensure their pet’s health and safety. In this article, we will discuss the impact of climate change on pet ownership, and how New Zealanders can adapt to help keep their companions safe and healthy.
The Effects of Heat Stress
Heat stress is one of the most serious risks posed to our pets as a result of climate change. Hotter temperatures can be more than uncomfortable for pets, leading to dehydration, heat stroke, and in severe cases, death. This is particularly true for dogs and cats, which do not have the same ability to cool themselves down as humans do – for example, by sweating.
Heat stress can be triggered in a number of ways, such as prolonged exposure to hot temperatures, lack of water or air-conditioning in the home, or even leaving your pet in a car on a hot day. To help ensure your pet’s safety, it is important to provide adequate shade, access to plenty of water, and time to rest between activities. Pets should also have access to cool areas, such as air-conditioned indoor spaces.
The Spread of Disease
Another impact of climate change is the increased spread of disease. Higher temperatures, more extreme weather events, and changes in precipitation can all contribute to the spread of disease-causing organisms. These can include harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites, all of which can be dangerous to both pets and humans.
To combat the spread of disease, pet owners should ensure their companions are up-to-date with their vaccinations and regularly checked for any signs of infection. It is also recommended that owners seek advice from their veterinarian to determine which precautions are necessary for their specific breed, such as heartworm prevention.
Adapting to the Environment
Finally, pet owners need to be aware of the environmental changes their pet will encounter and be prepared to make necessary adjustments. Some breeds may have different needs in different climates, and owners should take these into consideration. For example, pets with thicker fur or heavier coats may struggle in extreme hot or cold weather, and may need the addition of cooling or heating devices.
In addition, owners should be aware of any extreme weather events in their area and be prepared to take appropriate safety measures. Some of the steps they can take include:
- Make sure pets are up-to-date with vaccinations and flea and tick control.
- Keep pets indoors during extreme weather events such as high winds and flooding.
- Ensure pets have access to adequate shelter, food, and water.
- Bring pets to a safe area if evacuation is necessary.
- Keep pets away from debris or standing water, which could be sources of infection.
Ultimately, pet owners need to be aware of the changes in their environment and make adjustments where necessary. Climate change is having a significant impact on our planet, and New Zealanders need to be aware of the potential risks to our beloved furry friends. By adapting to the environment and taking the necessary safety measures, we can reduce the impact that climate change has on our pets and ultimately, keep them safe.